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second hand wood burner and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove A wood stove is an excellent way to warm up your home and can also warm the entire home. However, certain appliances emit harmful gases such as creosote that could be harmful to your health and property. It is crucial to maintain these stoves. Some important things to remember include: not overheating the space, not messing around with the fire, and using properly-dried firewood. Fuel Wood stoves burn a variety of fuel types that include dry wood as well as manufactured solid fuels, such as briquettes and fire logs. These alternative fuels that burn cleanly are more environmentally friendly than traditional household coal and wet wood, which means they are more eco-friendly and safer to use. However, they emit smoke and harmful gases and require regular maintenance to keep them working at their peak. Read the instructions of the manufacturer prior to purchasing or using any kind of fuel. Make sure it's the right fuel for your stove. Unsuitable fuel can damage your chimney and stove and cause costly repairs or invalidating the warranty. It is illegal to use fuel that is not approved, especially in smoke control zones. Check for the 'Ready to Burn logo, which demonstrates that the fuel is in compliance with the sulphur and smoke emission standards and can be legally sold for domestic use. The logo is usually placed on the package or beside the name of the brand and its price. The appropriate fuels must be prepared (stored and then split for several months before use) or kiln dried to reduce the amount of moisture, which increases the amount of heat produced and improves the efficiency of combustion. The kind of wood you choose should also suit your heating requirements. Softwoods like pine and spruce provide good value for money, but hardwoods like oak and beech produce more hot embers and do so over a longer time. Fruitwoods like apple and cherry are not just used to heat the house, but also add a pleasant aroma. If you have an appliance that runs on different fuels, you might be interested in a mixed fuel fire. Combining Smokeless Briquettes with wood will help maintain the flames for longer and help keep your home warm. The briquettes can be used as a back-up and can also in preventing a fire from a chimney by keeping the air moving. A well-maintained stove will generate more heat, burn less fuel and create less harmful particles. If you own a wood or gas-fired stove, make sure it is installed by a registered installer. Regularly maintained appliances are more efficient and help protect the environment and your health by preventing harmful emissions. Design The design of wood stoves is an important consideration for those considering them as a primary or complementing source of heat. Carbon monoxide and smoke are unwanted byproducts that can be harmful to health and the environment. The most important factor in reducing the emission of these gases is to ensure proper operation and a careful design. Modern wood stoves are more environmentally green than older models. All EPA-certified stoves meet strict emission and energy efficiency standards that optimize the amount of heat they generate. You can check if a wood stove is certified by looking for the metal EPA label on the back or checking the EPA database. Hearth-related stores in your area can also be a great source to learn more about wood stoves, including what size and capacity is ideal for your home. One of the main components of EPA emission regulations is controlling the flow of air through the stove. The firebox of the stove is enclosed by walls that are fireproof, and there are air vents within these walls, which allow for controlled airflow. The airflow control is necessary to ensure that the combustion process is in the best possible way and emissions are minimized. Many modern stoves have baffles that increase the amount of time that the fire burns, reducing the amount of fumes and harmful gases. Some wood stoves use catalyst converters to cut down on NOx emissions. This method is more expensive and used only in high-end wood burning stoves. Stoves also utilize different types of air control systems to regulate the airflow in the stove. The majority of wood stoves still use a basic passive air supply, which requires the operator (you) to operate the stove correctly to ensure maximum performance. Some stoves feature active air supply systems that are controlled by sensors. These sensors monitor the combustion process and adjust the air supply when required. One of the greatest benefits of wood stoves is that it does not require electricity to run, which makes it a great alternative for heating homes that are isolated or aren't connected to an electric power grid. However, if your home does not have a backup heating source to depend on during a power outage or in case of an upcoming snowstorm, a wooden stove should not be the only option for warming your home. The output of heat Many wood stoves are advertised with an output of heat at the peak in BTUs. This is misleading however, as the actual capacity of a wood stove is dependent on a number of factors such as the size of the room as well as how well it's insulated. The climate of the region also plays a role in heating demands. To maintain comfort, colder regions need stoves with higher BTU ratings. The type of wood you use and the frequency at which you replenish your fireplace are additional elements that affect the amount of heat produced. Dry, seasoned wood produces more heat than freshly-cut and wet logs. A stove fan can help circulate the heat produced by the wood burner in the room instead of having the hot air rise up. It is important to remember that the maximum output of a wood heater stove should not be a constant event as continuous high firing causes damage to the stove's interior and can cause carbon monoxide to escape into the home. Regular refueling can also improve the performance of an fireplace. When adding a log, ensure that it's not too large and set it on the glowing embers so that it does not touch the walls of the stove or glass pane. You can add smaller logs more frequently, rather than taking too long between additions. High efficiency stoves are designed to provide a higher heat output with the same amount of fuel. This is accomplished by prewarming combustion air before heating it and employing other design features. These stoves produce less carbon monoxide, toxins and smoke than earlier models. Some people choose to install boiler stoves as part of their heating system. This uses the heat generated by the wood burning stove to heat the water in hot water tanks or a central heating system, allowing heat to be distributed throughout a house. This is an efficient and cost-effective method to heat a home, although the installation process can be very extensive. This method requires a separate flue and the additional energy required to run a back boiler will increase the running costs of the wood stove. Safety Fireplaces and wood stoves can be a convenient and attractive way of heating your home. However, they are not free of dangers. Sparks and embers can fly from a burning fire and ignite furniture or carpeting, and a burning chimney that is hot can cause fire destruction to the structure of your home. The dangers can be reduced by maintaining and using the fireplace with wood burning. To keep wood-burning stoves safe and in good shape They should be regularly inspected and maintained. This includes inspecting the chimney and flue at least twice every year for signs of wear or rust and cleaning them. The chimney should also be inspected halfway through the season to check for creosote accumulation, which is highly flammable and may cause chimney fires. When purchasing a wood-burning stove make sure you choose one that is certified by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or another lab that is recognized as a testing lab. This will guarantee that the stove has been constructed to comply with federal safety standards and is specifically designed to allow for proper venting. You should also examine the hinges, legs and grates of a stove to ensure that they are in good condition and securely attached to the floor. If you decide to install a wood stove in your cabin, make sure that the floor beneath it is insulated and non-combustible. You might also want to lay a layer of non-combustible floor tiles on top of the existing flooring, especially in the case of an old mobile home with combustible floors. Always burn only seasoned, dry hardwoods. Green and damp wood produces an excessive amount of smoke and creosote. It is an ignitable byproduct that could build up in your chimney and release harmful chemicals into your home. Do not burn cardboard, paper, trash or any other combustibles as they can create dangerous fumes, and could not even ignite. Don't “over-fire” your wood stove, i.e. create a larger fire than the stove is capable of handling. Over firing can result in flames leaving the combustion chamber, causing damage to the stove, chimney connector and the chimney itself, and also burning other combustible materials within your home. It is also important to ensure that the fire is completely snuffed out before leaving your home or going to bed. Smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors must be working at all times.